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2 Volumes together. - Kopfschnitte leicht stockfleckig, einige Seiten etwas angeschmutzt, au�rdem einige Bleistiftanstreichungen in beiden B�en / Top edges slightly foxed, some pages a bit soiled, also some pencil markings in both volumes. - Vol. I: CONTENTS Chapter Preface Introduction by the Editor, M.M. Sharif, M. A., Director, Institute of Islamic Culture, Lahore (Pakistan) VOLUME I Book One PRE-ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT Part 1 I Pre-Islamic Indian Thought by C.A. Qadir, M.A., Professor of Philosophy, Government College, Lahore (Pakistan) II Pre-Islamic Chinese Thought by Howard F. Didsbury, Jr., M. A., Ph.D., Associate Professor of History, Newark State College, Union, New Jersey, and Adjunct Professor at the American University, Washington, D.C. (U.S.A.) - III Pre-Islamic Iranian Thought by Alessandro Bausani, Ph.D., Professor of Persian Language and Literature, University of Naples (Italy) IV Greek Thought by M.M. Sharif V Alexandrio-Syriac Thought by C.A. Qadir Part 2 VI Pre -Islamic Arabian Thought by Shaikh Inayatullah ,M.A.,Ph.D., Formerly, Professor of Arabic, University of the Panjab, Lahore ( Pakistan) Book Two ADVENT OF ISLAM FUNDAMENTAL TEACHINGS OF THE QUR�AN VII Philosophical Teachings of the Qur�an by M. M. Sharif VIII Ethical Teachings of the Qur�an by B.A. Dar, M.A., Fellow, Institute of Islamic Culture, Lahore (Pakistan) IX Economic and Political Teachings of the Qur�an by Abul Ala Maudoodi, Editor, Tarjuman al-Qur�an, Lahore (Pakistan) Book Three EARLY CENTURIES (From the First/Seventh Century to the Fall of Baghdad) Part i. THEOLOGICO-PHILOSOPHICAL MOVEMENTS X Mu'tazilism by Mir Valiuddin, M.A., Ph.D., Professor of philosophy, Osmania University, Hyderabad Deccan (India) XI Ash�arism by' M. Abdul Hye, M.A., Professor of Philosophy, Government College, Rajshahi (Pakistan) XII Tah�sm by A.K.M. Ayyub Ali, M.A., Ph.D., Principal Government Rajshahi Madrasah, Rajshahi (Pakistan) XIII M�r�sm by A.K.M. Ayyub Ali XIV Z�rism by Omar A. Farrukh, Ph.D., Member of the Arab Academy, Damascus (Syria) XV Ikhwan al-Safa by Omar A. Farrukh Part 2. THE SUFIS XVI Early Sufis: Doctrine by M. Hamiduddin, M.A., Ph.D., Senior Professor and Chairman, Department of Philosophy and Psychology, Government College, Lahore (Pakistan) XVII Early Sufis (Continued) A. Sufis Before al-Hall�by B.A. Dar B. Al-Hallaj by Louis Massignon, Litt. D., Hon. Professor, Coll� de France and Hautes �udes, Sorbonne (France) XVIIT �Abd al-Q�r J�ni and Shih�al-Din Suhrawardi by B.A. Dar XIX Shihab al-Din Suhrawardi Maqt�l by Seyyed Hossein Nasr, M. A-, Ph.D., Associate Professor of the History of Science and Philosophy, Faculty of Arts and Letters, Teheran University, Teheran (Iran) XX Ibn �Arabi by A.E. Affifi, Ph.D., Member of the Higher Council of Arts and Social Sciences in Cairo, Professor Emeritus at the Faculty of Arts, Alexandria University (U.A.R.) Part 3. THE �PHILOSOPHERS� XXI Al-Kindi by Ahmed Fouad El-Ehwany, Ph.D., Professor of Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, Cairo University (U.A.R.) XXII Muhammad ibn Zakar� al-R� by Abdurrahman Badawi, Ph. D., Professor of Philosophy, Faculty of Arts, Ein-Shams University, Cairo (U.A.R.) XXIII Al-F�bi by Ibrahim Madkour, Ph.D., Member of the Arabic Academy, Cairo; Formerly, Professor of Philosophy, Cairo University (U.A.R.) XXIV Miskawaih by Abdurrahman Badawi XXV Ibn Sina by Fazlur Rahman, M.A., D.Phil., Associate Professor, Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University (Canada) XXVI Ibn Bajjah by Muhammad Saghir Hasan al-Ma�sumi, M.A D.Phil., Senior Lecturer in Arabic and Islamic Studies, University of Dacca (Pakistan) XXVII Ibn Tufail by Bakhtyar Husain Siddiqi, M.A., LL.B., Lecturer in Philosophy, Government College, Lahore (Pakistan) XXVIII Ibn Rushd by Ahmed Fouad El-Ehwany XXIX Nasir al-Din Tusi by Bakhtyar Husain Siddiqi Part 4. THE MIDDLE-ROADERS XXX Al-Ghaz�: Metaphysics by M. Saeed Sheikh, M.A., Professor of Philosophy, Government College, Lahore (Pakistan) XXXI Al-Ghazali (Continued) A. Mysticism by M. Saeed Sheikh B. Ethics by Abdul Khaliq, M. A., Professor of Philosophy, Islamia College, Lahore (Pakistan) C. Influence by M. Saeed Sheikh XXXII Fakhr al-Din Razi by Seyyed Hossein Nasr Part 5. POLITICAL THINKERS XXXIII Political Thought in Early Islam by Abul Ala Maudoodi XXXIV Abu Hanifah and Abu Y�suf by Abul Ala Maudoodi XXXV Al-Farabi by Muhammad Saghir Hasan al-Ma�sumi XXXVI Al-Mawardi'by Muhammad Qamaruddin Khan, M. A., Lecturer in Islamics, University of the Panjab, Lahore (Pakistan) XXXVII Political Theory Of the Shi'ites by Syed Abid Ali Abid, M.A., Formerly, Principal, Dy al Singh College, Lahore (Pakistan) XXXVIII Nizam al-Mulk Tusi by M. Ruknuddin Hassan, M. A., Chairman, Department of Political Science, Urdu College, Karachi (Pakistan) XXXIX Al-Ghaz� by Leonard Binder, Ph.D., Institute for Administrative Affairs, Faculty of Law, Teheran University, Teheran (Iran). / Vol. II: CONTENTS Chapter VOLUME II Book Four LATER CENTURIES (From the Fall of Baghdad [656/1258] to 1111/1700) Part 1. THE FALL OF BAGHDAD XL Fall of the �Abb�d Caliphate by Abdul Shakoor Ahsan, M.A., LL.B., Senior Lecturer in Persian, University of the Panjab, Lahore (Pakistan) Part 2. THEOLOGICO-PHILOSOPHICAL THOUGHT XLI Ibn Taimiyyah by Serajul Haque, M.A., Ph.D Professor and Chairman, Department of Arabic and Islamic Studies, University of Dacca (Pakistan) Part 3. THE SUFIS XLII Jalal al-Din R�mi by Khalifah Abdul Hakim, M. A., Ph.D., Director, Institute of Islamic Culture, Lahore (Pakistan) XLIII Mahmud Shabistari, al-Jili, and Jami by B. A. Dar XLIV Shaikh Ahmad Sirhindi by Muhammad Farman, M.A., Professor of Philosophy, Zamindara College, Gujrat (Pakistan) Part 4. THE �PHILOSOPHERS� XLV Jalal al-Din Daww� by Bakhtyar Husain Siddiqi XLVI Ibn Khaldun by Muhsin Mahdi, Ph.D., Assistant Professor of Arabic, University of Chicago (U.S.A.) Part5. THE MIDDLE-ROADERS XL VII The School of Ispahan by Seyyed Hossein Nasr XLVIII Sadr al-Din Shirazi (Mulla Sadra) by Seyyed Hossein�Nasr Part 6. POLITICAL THOUGHT XLIX Ibn Khald�n by Muhsin Mahdi Book Five OTHER DISCIPLINES (Covering Both the Early and the Later Centuries) Part 1. LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE L Arabic Literature: Poetic and Prose Forms by S.M. Yusuf, M. A Ph.D., Chairman, Department of Arabic, University of Karachi (Pakistan) LI Arabic Literature: Grammar and Lexicography by S.M. Yusuf LII Arabic Literature: Theories of Literary Criticism by M. Khalaf- allah, M.A., Dean, Faculty of Arts, and Chairman, Department of Arabic and Oriental Studies, Alexandria University (U.A.R.) LIII Persian Literature by Sa�id Naficy, M.A., Formerly, Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Teheran University, Teheran (Iran ) LIV Turkish Literature by Mecdut Mansuroglu, Ph.D., Professor of Turkish Languages, Istanbul University (Turkey) Part 2. FINE ARTS LV Architecture A. The First Three Centuries of Muslim Architecture by K.A.C. Creswell, F.S.A., Hons., A.R.I.B.A., School of Oriental Studies, The American University, Cairo (U.A.R.) B. Muslim Architecture in Later Centuries by S. Sibte Hasan, M. A., Formerly, Lecturer in Jefferson School of Social Sciences, New York-, Editor, Pakistan Review, Lahore And M. Abdullah Chaghatai, D.Litt., Lecturer in Islamic Studies, University of the Panjab, Lahore LVI Painting by M. Ajmal, M.A., Ph.D., Bureau of National Reconstruction, Rawalpindi (Pakistan) LVII Music by H. G. Farmer, M. A., Ph.D., D.Litt., D.Mus., Assistant Librarian (in charge of Music), Glasgow University Library, Vice-President, Glasgow University Oriental Society (U K.) LVIII Music (Continued) by H. G. Farmer . LIX Minor Arts by Syed Abid Ali Abid Part 3. SOCIAL STUDIES LX Historiography by I. H. Qureshi, M.A., Ph.D., Director, Central Institute of Islamic Research, Karachi (Pakistan) LXI Jurisprudence by M. Hamidullah, M.A., Ph.D., D.Litt., 4, Rue de Tournon, Paris (France) Part 4. THE SCIENCES LXII Geography by Nafis Ahmad, M.A., Ph.D., F.R.G.S., F.A.G.S Professor and Chairman, Department of Geography, University of Dacca (Pakistan) LXIII Mathematics and Astronomy by M. R. Siddiqi, M. A., Ph. D., D. Sc., Vice-Chancellor, University of Sind, Hyderabad (Pakistan) LXIV Physics and Mineralogy by Muhammad Abdur Rahman Khan, B.Sc., A.R.C.S., F.R.A.S., Principal and Chairman, Department of Physics, Osmania University College-, President, Hyderabad Academy, Hyderabad Deccan (India) LXV Chemistry by Salimuzzaman Siddiqi, D.Phil., Nat., Dr. Med. h. c., ' F.R.S., Director, Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Karachi (Pakistan) And I S. Mahdihassan, Ph.D., F.I.I.Sc., F.R.I.C., Chairman, Biochemical Division, Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Karachi (Pakistan) LXVI Natural History by Seyyed Hossein Nasr LXVII Medicine by K. S. Shah, M.B., B.S., D.Sc., D.P.H., D.T.M., Professor of Bacteriology and Preventive Medicine, Fatimah Jinnah Medical College, Lahore (Pakistan) Book Six INFLUENCE OF MUSLIM THOUGHT LXVIII Influence of Muslim Thought on the West A. Western Thinkers on Islam in General B. Theological Influence C. Philosophical Influence before Descartes by H. Z. Ulken, Ph.D., Professor of Philosophy and Logic, Ankara University (Turkey) D. Philosophical Influence from Descartes to Kant by M. M. Sharif E. Philosophical Influence in the Post-Kantian Period by H. Z. Ulken LXIX Influence of Muslim Thought on the East by C. A. Qadir Book Seven THE DARK AGE (1111/1700-1266/1850) LXX Decline in the Muslim World by C. A. Qadir LXXI The Silver Lining: Development of the Urdu Language, Grammar, and Literature by S. M. Abdullah, M.A., M.O.L., D.Litt., Professor and Chairman, Department of Urdu, University of the Panjab-, Principal, Oriental College, Lahore (Pakistan) Book Eight MODERN RENAISSANCE Part 1. RENAISSANCE IN THE NEAR AND MIDDLE EAST LXXII Renaissance in Arabia, Yemen, Iraq, Syria, and Lebanon Muhammad Bin �Abd al-Wahhab and His Movement by Abdul Hamid Siddiqi, M.A., Professor of Economics, Islamia College, Lahore; Jt Editor. Tarjum�al-Qur�� Lahore (Pakistan) Chapter LXXIII Renaissance in North Africa: The San�s�ah Movement by Muhammad Khalil, LL.B., LL.D., Bar-at-Law, Advocate, Amman (Jordan) LXXIV Jamal al-D�al-Afgh� by Osman Amin, D. Litt., Professor and Chairman, Department of Philosophy, Cairo University (U.A.R.) LXXV Renaissance in Egypt: Muhammad �Abduh and His School by Osman Amin LXXVI Renaissance in Turkey: Zia G�kalp and His School by Niazie Berkes, Ph.D., Associate Professor, Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University (Canada) . . LXXVII Renaissance in Iran : General by Abdul Shakoor Ahsan LXXVIII Renaissance in Iran (Continued) : Haji Mulla H� Sabziw� by Seyyed Hossein Nasr Part 2. RENAISSANCE IN SOUTH AND SOUTH-EAST ASIA �XXIX Renaissance in Indo-Pakistan: Shah Wali Allah Dihlawi by Abdul Hamid Siddiqi LXXX Renaissance in Indo-Pakistan (Continued): Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan as a Politician, Historian, and Reformist by Abdul Hamid, M.A., Ph.D., Professor of History, Government College, Lahore ( Pakistan ) LXXXI Renaissance in Indo-Pakistan (Continued): Sir Sayyid Ahmad Khan as a Religio-Philosophical Thinker by B.A. Dar LXXXII R�issance in Indo-Pakistan (Continued): Iqbal by Khalifah Abdul Hakim LXXXIII Renaissance in Indonesia by Shaikh Abdur Rashid, M.A., Director, Historical Research Institute, University of the Panjah, Lahore (Pakistan) CONCLUSION by the Editor, M.M. Sharif INDEX.