[EARLY FIRST PERSIAN EDITION of 'the BOOK of WISDOM by ATTAR' PRINTED in the OTTOMAN EMPIRE] Pend-i Attar. Published by Fâkîr Seyhzâde Es-Seyyid Muhammad Es'ad.

Original decorative dark brown full leather bdg. 44 p. Printed on a special paper with an early 18th century watermark. The Advice by Attâr includes 901 couplet in Persian. Attar Persian poet, Sufi, theoretician of mysticism, and hagiographer, born ca. 540/1145-46 at Nisapur, and died there in 618/1221. His name was Abû ?âmed Mo?ammad b. Abî Bakr Ebrâhîm or, according to Ebn al-Fowatî, b. Sa'd b. Yûsof. ?Attâr and Farîd-al-dîn were his pen-names. It seems that 'Attâr was not well known as a poet in his own lifetime, except at Nisâpûr. 'Awfî, who traveled widely, may have heard about him while staying there , or perhaps from Majd-al-dîn Bagdâdî if this Majd-al-dîn was their common Sufi mentor, though Awfî appears to have only known about Attâr's lyric poetry. Farid al-din 'Attar is one of the most famous spiritual poets of Persia. His works were the inspiration of Rumi and many other mystical poets. 'Attar, along with Sana'i were two of the greatest influences on Rumi in his Sufi views. Rumi has mentioned both of them with the highest esteem several times in his poetry. Rumi praises 'Attar as follows: "Attar roamed the seven cities of love. we are still just in one alley." 'Attar reached an age of well over 80 and died a violent death in the massacre which the Mongols inflicted on Nishapour in April 1221. The world depicted in 'Attar's works reflects the whole evolution of the Sufi movement. The starting point is the idea that the body-bound soul's awaited release and return to its source in the other world can be experienced during the present life in mystic union attainable through inward purification. In explaining his thoughts, 'Attar uses material not only from specifically Sufi sources but also from older ascetic legacies. Apart from his two famous epic masnavi poems 'The Conference of the Birds' and 'The Book of God' he composed a Divan full of powerful, enlightened ghazals and ruba'is. The Pand-nama is a small book of wise, moral advice in short poems in rhyming couplets that is practical and spiritual. (Encyclopedia Iranica & Pand-nama : (Book of Wisdom) Selections Introduction). [EARLY FIRST PERSIAN EDITION of the ADVICE by ATTAR PRINITED in the OTTOMAN EMPIRE] Pend-i Attar. Published by Fâkîr Seyhzâde Es-Seyyid Mehmed Es'ad. Only two printed copies of this edition in OCLC: 819123862.; Türkiye'de basilmis Farsça eserler çeviriler ve Iran'la ilgili yayinlar bibliyografyasi [= Bibliography of the Persian books, their translations and books on Iran published in Turkey] 721.; Mushar -.

Lingue: Persian