Descrizione

Litografia, 1827 circa, tratta dalla suite del "Faust" pubblicata da Charles Motte.In basso si legge "Delacroix invt. et Lithog:", "Ch: Motte, Impr. Editeur, à Paris", e due linee di versi. Eugène Delacroix (Charenton-Saint-Maurice ' 1798 ' - ' Parigi ' 1863), è il maggiore pittore romantico francese: la sua opera ' segna una svolta decisiva nella storia della pittura e apre la strada alle correnti realiste ed espressioniste. Allievo di P.-N. Guérin, nel cui studio conobbe Géricault, si formò soprattutto studiando al Louvre le opere di P. P. Rubens e di P. Veronese. Grande fu l'impulso dato alla sua fantasia dalla lettura di Shakespeare, Goethe, Byron e W. Scott. Nel 1825 Delacroix compiva un viaggio in Inghilterra, e qui era impressionato da Turner e da Constable e specialmente si stringeva d'amicizia con R. Bonington, che lo seguiva a Parigi. La Morte di M. Falier, sotto l'impressione della grande pittura veneziana, è ispirata al Byron. Nel 1827 il Salon presentò a fronte J.-D. Ingres, capo della corrente classicheggiante, e il Delacroix, capo della corrente romantica (questi vi espose, tra l'altro, la ' Morte di Sardanapalo). Le guerre per l'indipendenza ellenica avevano suscitato in Delacroix un profondo interesse per il mondo orientale, cui egli si rivolgeva anche attraverso notevoli studi di miniature persiane. Egli conobbe direttamente l'Oriente soltanto nel 1832 (viaggio in Marocco), e ne riportò un'impressione immediata, che introdusse il mondo islamico nella pittura francese come tema pittorico attuale, di ambiente e di paesaggio, e non soltanto come suggestione letteraria e fantastica. Fu, questo viaggio, uno dei rari avvenimenti della vita del Delacroix (il viaggio in Italia, accarezzato in gioventù, non fu mai compiuto) che fu interamente dedicata alla pittura, sì che il catalogo della sua opera elenca ben 9140 lavori. Grande amico del Delacroix fu Ch. Baudelaire, che all'amico pittore dedicò le pagine più belle della sua prosa critica. Enormi furono la fama del Delacroix e le ripercussioni delle sue opere, esposte regolarmente nei Salons parigini, per molti anni. Bellissima prova, impressa su carta cina applicata, in ottimo stato di conservazione. In the foreground to right, Mephistopheles, dressed in Faust's clothes, is seated and talks to the student who, mistaking him for the doctor, holds his hat respectfully in both hands; at the back of the room, Faust observes the scene, having emerged from behind a curtain (serving as a a screen), the edge of which he grasps; in the background, a laden shelf and the top of an arched doorway.Litograph, lettered with production line: "Delacroix invt. et Lithog:", "Ch: Motte, Impr. Editeur, à Paris", and with two lines of verse.The original stone was lost or broken, and a copy was made for later editions of 'Faust'. Eugène Delacroix (Charenton-Saint-Maurice 1798 - Parigi 1863), french painter, draughtsman and lithographer, was one of the towering figures of the Romantic movement and one of the last major artists to devote a large part of his career to mural painting in the heroic tradition. Lorenz Eitner (An Outline of 19th Century European Painting, 1987) describes him as ‘the last great European painter to use the repertory of humanistic art with conviction and originality. In his hands, antique myth and medieval history, Golgotha and the Barricade, Faust and Hamlet, Scott and Byron, tiger and Odalisque yielded images of equal power.’ He was the son of a diplomat, Charles Delacroix, who at the time of his son's birth was ambassador in The Hague, but it has been suggested that his natural father was the great statesman Talleyrand, a friend of the family. His mother, Victoire Oeben, was the daughter of Jean-François Oeben, one of the most distinguished furniture makers of his day. Delacroix had a good education and grew up with a love of literature and music as well as art. In 1815 he began studying with Pierre-Narcisse Guérin, who had earlier taught Géricault (whose work greatly influenced Delacroix), and the following year he enrolled at the École des Beaux-Arts. His real artistic education, however, was gained by copying Old Masters in the Louvre, where he delighted particularly in Rubens and the 16th-century Venetian painters. Throughout his life he remained a keen and perceptive student of his predecessors, and Rubens—with his richness of imagination, warmth of colour, and enormous energy—was a constant source of inspiration. In 1822 his career was brilliantly launched when his first submission to the Salon, the Barque of Dante (Louvre, Paris), a melodramatic scene from Dante's Inferno, was the talking point of the exhibition and was bought by the state. Two years later he had another success at the Salon with the Massacre at Chios (Louvre), inspired by a recent Turkish atrocity in the Greek War of Independence. It aroused much hostile criticism (Gros, who had admired the Barque of Dante, called it ‘the massacre of painting’), but it was awarded a gold medal and once again was bought by the state (with Talleyrand perhaps pulling strings in the background). Very good condition. Cfr. Delteil 63 secondo stato di due.