Descripción

Original cloth bdg. 4to. (30 x 23 cm). In English and abstract in Turkish. 489 p., color and b/w ills. Patara IV. 3. Transport jars and stamped amphoras from Patara, 7th to 1st centuries BC. The maritime trade of a harbor city in Lycia. Contents: SERIES EDITOR'S FOREWORD.; PREFACE FOREWORD AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS BIBLIOGRAPHY ABBREVIATIONS. INTRODUCTION. I. GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE POLITICAL AND COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY. 1. Political Outline. 2. Commercial Development. II. THE ROLE OF AMPHORAS IN ANCIENT COMMERCE. III. COMMERCIAL AMPHORAS RECOVERED AT PATARA. 1. Chian Amphoras 2. Clazomenian Amphoras 3. Lesbian Amphoras 4. Samian Amphoras 5. Ionia.? (Zeest-Samos) Amphoras 6. Corinthian/Corcyrean Amphoras 7. Thasian Amphoras 8. Mendean Amphoras 9. Coan Amphoras 10. Lycian Amphoras 11. Knidian Amphoras 12. Rhodian Amphoras 13. Amphoras Produced in the Rhodian Peraia 13.1. Hieroteles Group 13.2. Band-Rimmed Amphoras 14. South Aegean Mushroom-Rimmed Amphoras 15. Nikandros Group 16. Cypriot Amphoras 17. Unidentified Amphoras. IV. GENERAL CONCLUSIONS REGARDING THE COMMERCIAL AMPHORA ASSEMBLAGES. V. STAMPED AMPHORA HANDLES AT PATARA AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE 1. Rhodes 1.1. Eponyms. 1.1.1. Period I (ca. 304 - 235 BC). 1.1.2. Period II (ca. 234 - 199 BC) 1.1.3. Period III (ca. 198 - 161 BC) 1.1.4. Period IV (ca. 160 - 146 BC). 1.1.5. Period V (ca.145-108 BC) 1.1.6. Period VI (ca. 107 - 88/86 BC) 1.1.7. Period VII (ca. 85-40/Augustus BC). 1.2. Fabricants 1.2.1. Period I (ca. 304 - 235 BC) 1.2.2. Period II (ca. 234 - 199 BC) 1.2.3. Period III (ca.198 - 161 BC) 1.2.4. Period IV (ca. 160 - 146 BC) 1.2.5. Period V (ca. 145 - 108 BC) 1.2.6. Period VI-VII (ca. 107-88/86 BC - Augustus) 1.3. Illegible Stamps. 2. Rhodian Peraia 2.1. Eponyms 2.2. Fabricants 2.3. Illegible stamps. 3. Knidos. 3.1. Period I-II (ca. 325 - 220 BC) 3.2. Period III (ca. 219 - 188 BC) 3.3. Period IV (ca. 187 - 146 BC) 3.4. Period V (ca. 145 - 108 BC). 3.5. Period VI (ca. 107 - 78 BC) 3.6. Period VII (ca. 77 - 30 BC) 3.7. Illegible stamps. 4. Cyprus 5. Thasos 6. Cos 7. Chios 8. Nikandros 9. Parmeniskos 10. Unclassified Stamps VI. ASSESSMENT OF THE STAMPED AMPHORA HANDLES VII. CHRONOLOGICAL SUMMARY FOR THE AMPHORA REMAINS AT PATARA. 1. 7th - 6th centuries BC. 2. 5th - 4th centuries BC. 3. 3rd - 1st centuries BC. 4. Lycia's Place in Ancient Mediterranean Sea Trade as Seen Through Amphoras VIII. ARCHAEOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF THE AMPHORAS. 1. Archaeometric Analyses 1.1. Sampling and Documentation 1.2. Chromametric Analysis 1.3. Thin Section Optical Microscope Analysis 1.4. X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis 2. Evaluation of the Chemical Analysis Results of the Amphora and Soil Samples through Cluster Analysis 2.1. Soil Samples 2.2. Amphora Samples 2.3. Grouping of Amphora Samples with Soil Samples 3. General Archaeological Evaluations and Comparisons in Amphora Samples. Turkish abstract.